Summary:
The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) has issued full guidance to the NHS in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland on septostomy with or without amnioreduction for the treatment of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.
Description:
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome occurs when unborn identical twins have different sacs in the womb but share the same placenta. This results in blood flow from one twin to the other through connections between blood vessels in the shared placenta becoming unbalanced. The volume of fluid around the twins also becomes uneven.
In septostomy with or without amnioreduction, a needle is used to make a hole in the membrane separating the twins to even out the volume of the fluid surrounding the babies. Sometimes excess amniotic fluid may need to be removed with another needle (this procedure is called amnioreduction).
Arrangements:
Other (see guidance)
Topic Area:
Gynaecology, pregnancy and birth
Specialty:
Obstetrics and gynaecology
Specialist advice has been sought from:
British Association of Perinatal Medicine
British Maternal and Fetal Medicine Society
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists
Date notified to NICE:
31 January 2005
Provisional Consultation Date:
Autumn 2006
Guidance Publication Date:
13 December 2006
Contact
Details:
Project Manager
(for general enquiries or comments)